Tuesday, 22 March 2011

15 Best Inspirational Movies That Will Uplift Your Spirits


If you're looking for a meaningful way to spend your weekends, here's a suggestion : catch some inspirational movies. Or check out some very inspirational quotes. Inspirational movies are essentially films made with a strong message. They either inspire you to move out of your comfort zone to go for your goals or remind you to appreciate the things, people and events around you. So, what are some of the best inspirational movies to catch? Here's a list of 15 favorites :

1. Forrest Gump (1994)



This is a story of a young man (Tom Hanks) who, despite having low IQ, was able to challenge the adversities in his life and emerge a strong victor. Though it's a fictional story, Forrest's indomitable spirit goes to prove that courage, perservance and heartwarming love are attributes that are more vital as compared to pure intelllectual superiority. This movie won the academy award for Best Director (Rober Zemeckis), Best Picture and the Best Actor (Tom Hanks). Now, who says "life is like a box of chocolates..."


2. A Beautiful Mind (2001)

 Based on the true story of John Forbes Nash Jr, this movies depicts a maths genius who was able to tackle problems that even some of the world's greatest experts have issues with. Though suffering from schizophrenia, his talent was eventually recognized on the as he went on the win the Nobel Prize in 1994. Now, who says dreams can't be reality. This movie will prove some skeptics wrong.

3. Pursuit of Happyness (2006)



This movie is based on another true story about a man called Christopher Gardner. A failed business attempt at selling "Bone density scanners" led to the subsequent breakup of his marriage (his wife left him), his finances (he became bankrupt) and family (he lost his home). A doting father, Chris was totally committed to his son and decided to take up a job as a stockbroker. But before he can do that, he needs to go through 6 months of training without pay. A rather engaging plot that will make you believe nothing ever gets in the way of your dreams. Not even the most adverse circumstances.


4. Rudy (1993)



Rudy was one guy who had always dreamt about playing for the Notre Dame Football team. The only problem(s)? His academic grades were too low, his football sporting skills were bad and his physical size was too small. But he didn't let that affect his odds of getting into the team. Now, how many times have we always lament about life's limitations? If you're looking for some inspiration to see how a young man break through his "pseudo" limitations to achieve his dream, this movie will serves just that. A very inspirational story that will remind you that there are no limitations in what you can do. Provided that you believe in yourself.


5. Billy Elliot (2000)



During a boxing training session at school, an eleven year old boy discovered ballet. His discovery eventually led to his love for the dance and setting on the path of various trials and tribulations as he went through to change his family's traditionally set ways and inner discord while learning the beautiful dance.


6. Life Is Beautiful (1997)


War movies are one of the most popular genre of all. And when it comes to some of the best inspirational war movies, "Life is Beautiful" is certainly one of them. Set in World War II, a carefree and funny Jewish man utilise his comic ability to safeguard his son against the harsh realities of the Nazi forces.


7. The Bucket List (2007)



The only common thing binding 2 people of vastly different backgrounds was their terminal illness. While sharing a hospital room, both decided to go all out doing the things they have always wanted to before they die. Throughout the process, they got to know and learn from each other, experiencing immense joy and fulfillment in the process. A truly meaningful movie that will make you question the various choices and the priorities you've placed in your own life. Are you spending too much time in the office, neglecting your family? Are you giving up on those dreams you've always want to embark on just to put dough on the table? Watch this. It will change your perspective.


8. Braveheart (1995)


There are indeed times when we underestimate our true power. Our power to ignite a little inner transformation within ourselves. Or the power to change a community. This story 13th century peasant William Wallace bear testiment to that. Although seemingly insignificant, Scottish rebel, Wallace went on to unites the entire country in a battle to overthrow the English rule. This movie also won 5 academy awards and is still one of the more acclaimed films ever created.


9. Gandhi (1982)


If you want to know more about Mohandas Gandhi's life story, this is the movie to watch. A prominent Indian leader, Gandhi was thrown off a first class train compartment in South Africa, all because he was an Indian. That led to his journey canvassing rights for the community in South Africa to his important role in fighting for India's independence from British rule. Through the various tribulations, Gandhi's determination and indomitable spirit was evidently displayed. Something that we all can learn from this great man.


10. Rain Man (1988)


Talk about learning and appreciating the love of family! This story is about a self centered man who eventually realized that his father left his $3 million inheritance to an older brother he did not even know existed. He kidnapped his elder brother and began a road of understanding. In the process, he regained his humanity all via the unconditional and unexpected love of brother whom he had just knew. Touching. 


11. The Notebook (2004)


 A beautiful and touching love story that will stand the test of time. This story features 2 ill fated lovers who were separated due to parental disapproval. Throughout  the separation, the guy wrote 365 letters to the girl who unfortunately didn't receive them. The girl eventually met and fells in love with a wealthy soldier. And it was during one fateful night when she stopped by his 200 year old home which he had restored for her that the love was rekindled. The only issue? Choosing between both loves. 


12. Slumdog Millionaire (2008)


 Why was a teenager who grew up from the slums in the outskirts of Mumbai able to answer difficult questions that seemingly more educated, smarter and richer folks than him have failed to? That led to the suspicion that he might be cheating. This story about how the orphaned child plays the Indian version of the game show "Who wants to be a millionaire?". As the mystery unfolded on how he knew each and every answer to the questions, his life story became an inspiration to people on how they're living their lives and how they're treasuring every moment. 


13. Schindler's List (1993)


Another World War II movie, Steven Spielberg's award winning movie Schindler's list is based on the real story of a greedy, vain and self serving business man by the name Oscar Schindler. For someone who had tried to make his fortune during the war exploiting low cost Jewish labor for his own gain, he eventually regained his humanity and saved thousands of Polish Jews from the Nazi massacre. That reminds us. Everybody deserves a second chance. 


14. Remember The Titans (2000)


Another true story during the 1970s where a black and white school is closed and they are sent to an integrated school based on a federal mandate. Throughout the racial tension, a black coach was selected to lead the newly formed football team and it was a 2 week training camp that understanding and tension were eased. When they returned, they found the city in great chaos during the forced desegregation. The unexpected success of the football team's success in the season encouraged the community to accept the unwelcomed changes whilst the team became closer than before.

15. Ray (2004)


The life story of blind African American artiste, Ray Charles is an inspiration to all. What he showed with his success is that the seemingly impossible can become a reality if you have the ultimate resolve, wit and amazing talent like Ray. Born in a poor town, Ray went blind when he was seven. He eventually overcome trials and tribulations to emerge a success in the competitive American pop music industry. But as his fame grew, his weakness for women and drugs got the better of him and nearly took away those things he treasured. Watch how he eventually overcame these difficulties to emerge a real epitome of human victory.

Thursday, 30 December 2010

Melody & Music In Films

·                       The period of 1951 to 1975 was characterised by melodious music and songs in Hindi films.
·                       Music directors like Hemant Kumar, Naushad, Madan Mohan, S.D.Burman, C.Ramchandra, Shankar Jaikishen, Roshan, Lakshmikant Pyarelal and R.D.Burman produced tunes of eternal melody and sooth, which are difficult to replicate.
·                       Their compositions were rendered soulful by legendary singers like Mohammad Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar, Talat Mehmood, Hemant Kumar, Manna Dey, Mahender Kapoor, Asha Bhonsle, Surraiya, Shamshad Begum and Mukesh, who were followed by the later singers like Yesudas, Bhupinder, Shailender Singh, Nitin Mukesh and Mohammad Aziz.
·                       Through Radio Ceylon and later Vividh Bharati, the Hindi film songs became a strange pan-Indian link, cutting across geographical and psychological barriers.
·                       The Binaca Geet Mala of Radio Ceylon became part of every day life for an average Indian. 
·                       Over the years, the melody got lost and the songs became raunchier and vulgar, being often studded with double entendres.
·                       The song-and-dance routine is now more systematized and more regular in its patterns.
·                       The emphasis seems to be to titillate the audiences with pelvic movements and uninhibited display of curvatures.
·                       Time has proven that the melody and purity and chastity of music have always remained strong as is witnessed in recent movies like Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, '1942 - A Love Story', Hum Aap Ke Hain Kaun, Dilwale Dulhanya Le Jainge, Bombay, Roja, Raja Hindustani, Pardes, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Taal and Kaho Na Pyaar Hai which have produced several memorable tunes.
·                       Illayaraja and A.R.Rehman have produced captivating tunes in the recent times.
·                       In fact, Illayaraja is the only Asian to compose symphony for the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
·                       A.R.Rehman's rendering of Vande Mataram in a fresh, new tune has kept the Indian people fascinated.

The Recent Films (1990s - 2007)

Ø                               In the nineties, Indian cinema faced tough competition from television and the cable network. 

Ø                               Nevertheless, films like Aditya Chopra's maiden effort Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge and Suraj Barjatya's Hum Aapke Hain Kaun have broken all records, because they recall the innocence of the fifties, a novelty in the age of sex and violence. 

Ø                               It was towards the end of 1989 that the accent on sex and violence, to the virtual exclusion of all other thematic values, began to undergo a subtle change.

Ø                               The end of 1989 witnessed Sooraj Barjatya's mega-hit Rajshri's Maine Pyar Kiya and Yash Chopra's Chandni

Ø                               Indra Kumar's Dil, Hum Hain Raahi Pyar Ke, Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak and Saajan were the other mega-hits of the decade. 

Ø                               Mukul Anand tried to resurrect Amitabh Bachchan's sagging popularity with his Agneepath (1990), Hum (1991) and Khuda Gawah (1992) but without great success. 

Ø                               Interestingly, Sunny Deol emerged as a new protagonist of the angry young man image with his films like Rajkumar Santoshi's Ghayal, Narasimha (1991), Ziddi and Arjun

Ø                               Shah Rukh Khan successfully played the anti-hero roles in Baazigar and Darr

Ø                               The period also saw the emergence of Nana Patekar in his inimitable different style in films like Vidhu Vinod Chopra's Parinda; Yashwant; Krantiveer and Agni Sakshi

Ø                               There was a revival of sorts for thespians Dilip Kumar and Raj Kumar when Subhash Ghai's Saudagar arrived with fanfare in 1991 and cornered all the media attention. 

Ø                               The Anil Kapoor-Jackie Sheroff pair gave super hits like Teezab and Ram Lakhan

Ø                               The decade also witnessed the David Dhawan’s uncouth style of gimmickry in films like Raja Babu, Bade Miyan Chote Miyan and Haseena Maan Jaayegi

Ø                               The first three dimensional film was My dear Kuttichatan in Malayalam, which was dubbed into Hindi as Chota Chetan

Ø                               Dolby system was introduced in 1994 in Vinod Chopra's film '1942 - A Love Story'. 

Ø                               The Tamil films Kadalan and Indian depicted for the first time mind-boggling special effects on digital computer.

Ø                               The later half of the decade was dominated by the three Khans - Shah Rukh, Aamir and Salman – among the male leads and Madhuri Dixit, Juhi Chawla, Karishma Kapoor, Kajol and Manisha Koraila among the female leads.

Ø                               Mani Ratnam's Bombay (1995), Ramgopal Varma's Rangeela, Rakesh Roshan's Karan Arjun, Indra Kumar's Raja; Hum Aapke Hain Kaun (1994), Raja Hindustani (1996), Yash Chopra's Dil To Pagal Ha (1997) and Karan Johar's Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998) were the major block-busters of the decade.

Ø                               Some other the box-office hits of the period include Ghulam, Sarfarosh, Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain and Biwi No. 1.

Ø                               The year 1999, the last year of the past millennium was a disastrous year for Hindi filmdom during which the success ratio of films had nose-dived from 22% to 11%.

Ø                               Films like Aa Ab Laut Chalen, Hello Brother, Mann and Sooryavansham did not fare well at the box office. Dillagi, Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam, Vaastav, Daag, Haseena Maan Jaayegi, Sirf Tum and Khoobsurat were the other releases during the year.

Ø                               The Amitabh films Lal Badshah, Bade Miyan Chote Miyan, Suryavansham and Kohram could not make an adequate impact on the audience.  

Ø                               An interesting feature of the end of the nineties was the tremendous success of Indian commercial movies in the West.

Ø                               Subhash Ghai’s Taal became the first Indian film to break into the US top 20 and Dil Se became the first Bollywood movie to be tracked in the British box-office charts and then the first to reach the top ten.

Ø                               Hollywood's big players are now casting their eyes on Indian cinema exports.

Ø                               Columbia Tristar and Polygram have both been involved in moderately successful Bollywood ventures, Disney is looking for an Indian animation base, and Sony and Fox are looking to produce and distribute Bollywood films both in India and Overseas.

Ø                               Murdoch's Star TV in India has plans to produce 25 Bollywood features and to launch a 24-hour Hindi film channel.

Ø                               It was reported that a Saudi billionaire, Sheikh bin Talal Bouza, plans to set up a film company and produce Kalpana Lajmi's two forthcoming films Daman and Singhasan in six languages -- Hindi, Arabic, French, German and Tagalog (Philippines).

Ø                               The new millennium saw a major hit in the form of Rajesh Roshan's Kaho Na Pyaar Hai, in which he launched his son Hrithik Roshan.

Ø                               J.P.Dutta's Refugee, which launched Abhishek Bachchan and Kareena Kapoor was another major release during the first half of 2000.

Ø                               Fiza, Mission Kashmir and Kya Kehna were the other hits of 2000.

Ø                               The year 2001 witnessed hits in the form of Mohabattein, Chori Chori Chupke Chupke, Lagaan, Gadar and Kabhie Khusi Kabhie Gham (K3G)

Monday, 27 December 2010

Famous Personalities Of Indian Film Industry

ADOOR GOPALAKRISHNAN

Adoor Gopalakrishnan is the noted Producer and Director of Malayalam films   more

AMITABH BACHHAN

Amitabh Bachhan is, undoubtedly, the king of Indian commercial Hindi cinema   more

ASHA BHONSLE

The first song recorded by her was “Chunaria” in 1948.first Indian artiste whose name figures in the Planet Hollywood chain at Dubai.   more

ASHOK KUMAR

First film was Himanshu Rai's Jeevan Naiya (1936) opposite Devika Rani.   more

BASU BHATTACHARYA

His first film was Teesri Kasam, released in 1967, is ranked among the best of Indian cinema.   more

B.R. CHOPRA

Octogenarian filmmaker, B.R. Chopra was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke award   more

DADA KONDKE

Dada Kondke was the Marathi comedian who became famous for his double entendres and broad comedy  more

DADASAHEB PHALKE

Dhundiraj Govind Phalke (1870-1944), popularly known as Dadasaheb Phalke,   more

DEEPA MEHTA

Deepa Mehta is an internationally acclaimed Indian film-maker, who shot to fame with her controversial film Fire, based on the subject of lesbianism.  more

DEV ANAND

Dev Anand (b.1923) made his debut in Hindi films in 1946 and  more

DEVIKA RANI

Devika Rani was the leading heroine of Hindi films during the thirties and forties  more

DILIP KUMAR

Dilip Kumar, the thespian of Hindi filmdom, is regarded as the epitome of emoting and the ‘monarch of tragedy’.  more

GULZAR

Born in Deena (Now in Pakistan) on 18th August 1936, Gulzar began his film career  more

GURU DUTT

Guru Dutt is remembered in the history of Indian cinema as the brooding intense romantic who attempted  more

HEMA MALINI

Regarded as Bollywood's 'Dream girl', Hema Malini was the leading female star  more

JAHNU BARUA

He is the renowned Assamese film-maker who has brought films from  more

KAMAL HASAN

A versatile actor of Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi films,  more

KUNDAN LAL SAIGAL

K.L.Saigal (1904-1947) is regarded as the greatest singer of the century.  more

LATA MANGESHKAR

Lata Mangeshkar (b.1929) is the indisputable and reigning queen of the Indian film music.  more

MAMMOOTY

Mohammed Kutty alias Mammootty, the Malayalam movie megastar was born in Kottayam Chembu..  more

MANI RATNAM

Mani Ratnam is one the most renowned and sought after directors in India.  more

MADHUBALA

Madhubala (1933-1969), whose real name was Begum Mumtaz Jehan, created a sensation in  more

MAJROOH SULTANPURI

Majrooh Sultanpuri was a famous poet and film lyricist who died recently at the age of 78.  more

MEENA KUMARI

Meena Kumari (1932-1972) acted in her first film at the age of six.  more

MEERA NAIR

Renowned film-maker of Indian origin, she gained world-wide fame for probing and presenting   more

MOHAMMAD RAFI

Mohammad Rafi ruled the world of Hindi film music with his voice for well   more

MRINAL SEN

Mrinal Sen was born in 1923 in Faridpur, presently in Bangladesh.  more

NASEERUDDIN SHAH

Born in 1950 and educated at the National School of Drama in Delhi  more

NATARAJA MUDALIAR

R.Nataraja Mudaliar (b.1885) was the pioneer of silent cinema in South India.

NAUSHAD ALI

Naushad Ali (b.1919) was the famous Hindi-Urdu music composer who is renowned for his memorable  more

NARGIS

Nargis (1929-1981), whose real name was Fatima A.Rashid, was introduced into films at the age  more

PREM NAZIR

Prem Nazir (original name Abdul Khader) reigned at the centre-stage of the Malayalam screen  more

RAJENDRA KUMAR

Rajendra Kumar started his career as an assistant director before he took to acting.  more

RAJ KAPOOR

Rightly described as a megastar, producer, director, actor and all-round showman  more

RAJ KUMAR

Raj Kumar is the noted Kannada superstar, who has contributed tremendously to  more

RITWIK GHATAK

Ritwik Ghatak, who came to films from the stage, was the pioneer of the New Cinema movement  more

SAYEED AKHTAR MIRZA

He is one of the most vociferous spokesmen of the new cinema movement in India.  more

SATYAJIT RAY

Satyajit Ray was India’s most awarded and feted director. His first film was Pather Pancheli.  more

SHABANA AZMI

Renowned Hindi film actress, Member of Parliament and Social activist   more

SHIVAJI GANESAN

Veteran Tamil film actor, who has about 300 films to his credit, has been awarded  more

SHYAM BENEGAL

Born in 1934 in Andhra Pradesh, Shyam Benegal originated what has come to be called "middle cinema".  more

SMITA PATIL

Smita Patil was one of the most intense heroines of Hindi cinema.  more

TAPAN SINHA

A veteran of 1950’s became unceasingly mature in the 1970’s and 1980’s.  more

TARUN MAJUMDAR

A master story teller, he does not seem able to overcome a fixation with the  more

V. SHANTARAM

V. Shantaram, the doyen of lyrical films, made several memorable films like Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani  more

UTTAM KUMAR

Uttam Kumar (1926-1980), whose real name was Arun Kumar Chatterjee, was the superstar and one  more

YASH CHOPRA

Yash Chopra (b.1932) is a renowned Hindi film director, who directed his  more

The Indian Cinema (1970s -1980s)

The seventies saw the mainstream cinema turning more explosive and violent, although romantic and good off beat movies continued. This period can be best described as the era of Amitabh Bachchan, who marched onto the Hindi filmdom with a great bang with his Zanjeer (1971). Amitabh introduced the 'Angry Young Man' as protagonist in Hindi cinema. Amitabh, in fact, became a one-man industry and came to be known as the first Superstar. His other films like Deewar, Sholay (1975), Khoon Pasina, Hera Pheri, Muqaddar ka Sikandar, Inquilab, etc followed the same trend and became great block-busters. Amitabh also made a mark in serious as well as humorous roles in films like Kabhi Kabhi, Amar Akbar Anthony, Namak Halal, etc. The seventies also saw the release of the first 70mm film in the form of Ramesh Sippy's Sholay. Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche (1972) established the Ramsay Brothers and the horror genre in Hindi cinema. The mythological film Jai Shantoshi Maa (1975) was a great hit. Amrit Nahata made his Kissa Kursi Ka in 1976, which was a political satire on the Emergency. The other notable films of the decade were Asit Sen's Safar; Chetan Anand's Heer Ranjha; Manoj Kumar's Purab Aur Paschim; Raj Kapoor’s Bobby; Johnny Mera Naam; Seeta Aur Geeta; Ram Aur Shyam and Victoria No 203. The film Heer Ranjha was unique in the sense the whole film was written in lyrics by Kaifi Azmi.
The eighties saw the advent of women film-makers, Vijaya Mehta (Rao Saheb), Aparna Sen (36, Chowringhee Lane, Paroma), Sai Paranjpye (Chashme Baddoor, Katha, Sparsh), Kalpana Lajmi (Ek Pal and, later the much acclaimed Rudali), Prema Karanth (Phaniamma) and Meera Nair (Salaam Bombay). Shammi Kapoor, Sunil Dutt, Sanjiv Kumar, Feroz Khan, Dharmendra, Jitender, Shashi Kapoor, Vinod Khanna, Rishi Kapoor and Mithun Chakravarty were the other important male leads of the eighties. Mumtaz, Hema Malani, Sharmila Tagore, Zeenat Aman, Parveen Babi, Rakhi, Rekha and Rati Agnihotri were the important female leads. Among the all-time great villains, Ajit, Madan Puri, Prem Nath, Prem Chopra, Pran, Ranjeet, Amjad Khan, Shakti Kapoor, Gulshan Grover, Amrish Puri and Sadashiv Amrapurkar are notable. Some of the best comedians of Hindi cinema include Bhagwan, Johnny Walker, Mukhri, Rajendra Nath, Mehmood, Jagdeep, Asrani, Khader Khan, Satish Kaushik and Johnny Lever. Among the vamps, mention may be made of Lalita Pawar, Shashi Kala, Nadira, Helen, Faryaal, Bindu and Aruna Irani.

The Early Stages of Indian Cinema (1930-1960)

The thirties saw the emergence of three big banners in Indian cinema -Prabhat, Bombay Talkies and New Theatres – which took the lead in making serious films with gripping social themes meant for all classes of the cinema audience. The studio system was beginning to emerge in the early 1930s. Its most successful initial product was P.C. Barua's film Devdas (1935), whose Hindi re-make established the legendary career of Kundanlal Saigal. Some of the notable early talkie films include King of Ayodhya (1932), Lal-e-yamanChar Darvesh, Daku Ki Ladki, Miss 1933, Bambai Ki Mohini (1934) and Nai Duniya. A number of films of this period like V.Santharam's Duniya Na Mane, Aadmi and Franz Osten's Padosi, Achut Kanya, Mehboob's Watan, Ek hi Raasta and Aurat made a strong plea against social injustices. Veteran historical film-maker Sohrab Modi played a remarkable role in shaping the Indian films by enriching their style and presentation. Prabhat's Sairandhri (1933), which was processed and printed in Germany in 1933, became India's first colour film. However, the first indigenously made colour film was Ardashir Irani’s Kisan Kanya, made in 1937 and directed by Gidwani.
  JBH Wadia and Homi Wadia were the forerunners of the stunt films in India with their Hunterwali (1935). The thirties was a period in Indian cinema when 'Wadia' and 'Nadia' were synonymous. The Australian actress Mary Evans became a stunt actress for the Wadias and earned the sobriquet "Fearless Nadia". The Wadias made a number of films like Toofan Mail, Flying Ranee, Punjab Mail and so on. JBH Wadia's Naujawan (1937) became the first song-less film. Prakash was another Bombay company, which specialized in making thrillers. Its Passing Show, with Jayant in the role of a masked hero, and Mehboob's Deccan Queen, which portrayed a female mask-wearing bandit, became great treats. Premsagar (1939) produced and directed by K.Subrahmanyam, was the first Hindi film to be made in South India.
India's first dream girl, Devika Rani, began her career in the 1930's and became the top heroine of her days, starring in movies such as Kara and A Throw of Dice. The other renowned female leads were Durga Khote, Nadia, Jamuna, Padma Devi and Kanan Devi. The important male leads of the 1930s were Prithviraj Kapoor, K.L.Saigal, Ashok Kumar and P.C.Barua.
The 1940s was a tumultuous decade; the first half was ravaged by war and the second saw drastic political changes all over the world. V. Shantaram, the doyen of lyrical films, made Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani, Padosi, Do Aankhen Barah Haath, Pinjra, Chaani, Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje and Geet Gaya Pattharon Ne. The forties witnessed production of several memorable films like Ranjit's Achhoot; Acharya's Bandhan; Mehboob's Aurat (the original version of Mother India) and Roti; Chetan Anand's Neecha Nagar; Abbas's Dharti Ke Lal; Sohrab Modi's Sikander, Pukar, Ek Din Ka Sultan Prithvi Vallabh and ; S.Nazir's Laila Majnu; Kidar Sharma's Chitralekha; J.B.H. Wadia's Court Dancer; S.S. Vasan's Chandralekha; Vijay Bhatt's Bharat Milap and Ram Rajya; Rajkamal Kalamandir's Shakuntala; S.Mukherjee's Kismat, Santoshi's Shehnai; Prakash's Samaj Ko Badal Dalo and Kamal Amrohi's Mahal.

More than 100 Hindi films were released in 1947, the year of India's Independence, including Aage Badho, Aaj Aur Kal, Chalte Chalte, Chandrashekhar, Chhin Le Azaadi, Dak Bangla, Dard, Do Bhai, Elaan, Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani, Jugnu, Mangalsutra, Meerabai, Mirza Sahiban, Neel Kamal, Samaj Ko Badal Dalo, Shehnai, Yaadgaar and Yeh Hai Zindagi.
 
In 1948, the famous modern dancer, Uday Shankar made his only film Kalpana, which was woven entirely in dance numbers. In 1949, Western India Theatre's Ajit was the first picture to be photographed in India on Kodachrome 16 mm film and then blown up in the USA.
The leading actors of 1940s were Kishore Sahu, Jairaj, Pahari Sanyal, Pankaj Mullick, Bharat Bhushan, Ulhas, Ghulam Mohammad and Ashok Kumar while the leading actresses were Kanan Devi, Jamuna, Lalita Pawar, Nurjehan (who later migrated to Pakistan), Suraiya and Madhubala. The fifties brought onto the scene the famous trinity -- Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand – each of whom developed their own image and huge fan followings. The RK Films was launched in 1950 with Barsaat. It was the same year when the Central Board of Film Censors was set up with Mr Justice Agarwal, the former Judge of the Patna High Court as its Chairman.

The first International Film Festival of India, which was held in early 1952 at Bombay, had great impact of Indian Cinema. The first film in techni-colour was Sohrab Modi’s Jhansi Ki Rani (1953). In 1953 Bimal Roy's Do Bigha Zameen won an award at the Cannes. The first National film awards were given to the feature film Shyamchi Aai and Jagat Murari's short Mahabalipuram, in the year 1954. In 1955, Satyajit Ray’s Pather Panchali won the Cannes award for ‘the best human document’, along with several other foreign and national awards.
In 1957 Mother India, which brought the character of mother at the centre-stage in Hindi films, was nominated for an Oscar as best foreign language film. The first Indo-Soviet co-production Pardesi by K.A.Abbas was also made in 1957. The first film in cinema scope was Guru Dutt’s Kagaz Ke Phool, which was made in 1958. The first documentary film festival was held in Bombay in the same year. In Hindi Cinema, several distinguished films were produced which include Ranjit's Jogan; Bimal Roy's Devadas and Madhumati; Kedar Sharma's Bawre Nain; Rajkapoor's Boot Polish, Shri-420 and Jagte Raho; Mehboob's Mother India; Gurudutt's Pyaasa and Kagaz Ke Phool; K.A.Abbas's Aadhi Raat and Anhonee; Devendra Goel's Vachan; Amiya Chakrabarty's Seema; Prakash's Baiju Bawra; Hrishikesh Mukherjee's Musasfir; Ramesh Saigal's Phir Subah Hogi; Savak Vachha's Yahudi and B.R. Chopra's Kanoon, Dhool Ka Phool and Ek Hi Raasta. Colour films Aan and Jhansi Ki Rani were also released. Sohrab Modi's Mirza Ghalib (1954) became the first Hindi film to get the President's Gold Medal.
S.K.Ojha's Naaz (1954) was the first Hindi film to have location work done abroad, in London and Cairo. Guru Dutt's Kaagaz Ke Phool was the first black and white Indian film to be made in Cinemascope.  Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand, Kishore Kumar, Mahipal, Raj Kumar, Balraj Sahni and Shammi Kapoor were among the leading heroes of the fifties while Sandhya, Vijayantimala, Nargis, Nutan, Suchitra Sen, Waheeda Rehman and Asha Parekh were among the leading heroines of the period.
The sixties experienced the use of most melodious music in the Indian films, which is difficult to replicated. K. Asif released his Mughal-E-Azam that broke all the previous records at the box-office. It was followed by notable productions like Rajkapoor's Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai, Sangam, Gurudutt's Sahib Bibi Aur Gulam, Dev Anand's Guide; Bimal Roy's Bandini, S.Mukherji's Junglee, Sunil Dutt's Mujhe Jeene Do, Basu Bhatacharya's Teesri Kasam, K.A.Abbas's Aasman Mahal (1965), Pramod Chakravorthy's Love in Tokyo, Ramanand Sagar's Arzoo, Sakhti Samantha's Aradhana, Hrishikesh Mukherji's Aashirwad and Anand, B.R. Chopra's Waqt and Gumraah and Manoj Kumar's Upkar.
Raj Kapoor's film Sangam popularized the trend for shooting on foreign locales. During the 1960s, popular cinema had shifted its social concerns towards more romantic genres. The period is also notable for a more assertive Indian nationalism. Following the Indo-Pakistan wars of 1962 and 1965, the Indian officer came to be a rallying point for the national imagination in films such as Sangam (Raj Kapoor, 1964) and AradhanaHaqeeqat (1964) was a memorable war film of the decade. Hemant Kumar's mystery thriller Bees Saal Baad (1962) became a runaway hit. The Film Institute was started in Pune in 1960 on the former Prabhat Studio premises. It coincided with the starting of the Institute for Film Technology in Madras. In 1961, the second Film Festival of India was held in Delhi. The Dadasaheb Phalke Life-time Achievement Awards were started in 1969. Towards the end of sixties, Rajesh Khanna emerged as a Romantic mega-star with the big success of Aradhana, which also put the singer Kishore Kumar to great fame. Dilip Kumar, Sunil Dutt, Ashok Kumar and Manoj Kumar were among the leading heroes of the sixties while Vijayantimala, Madhubala, Nutan and Waheeda Rehman were among the leading heroines. Rajesh Khanna emerged as the undisputed romantic hero of the sixties and early seventies following major hits like Andaz, Aradhana, Kati Patang, Do Raaste and Dushman.

Saturday, 27 November 2010

Indian Film History

Topic
Movie
Year
Language
Director
Producer
Starring
Specifications
Cinema Show
Marvel of The Century
7th July 1896
Description: It carried details of the “Living Photographic pictures in life-size reproductions and was arranged by the agents of two French brothers, Louis and August Lumiere, pioneers of the Cinematography in France, at the Watson Hotel in Bombay, also Advertised on same day in “Times of India”.
Bioscope
In 1898, Prof. Stevenson brings “first Bioscope” to Calcutta at the Star Theatre. “Panorama of Calcutta”- an early Indian coverage by foreign cameramen.
Short Film
The Flower of Persia
1898
Bengali

He created India's first Advertising Films & quite possibly India's first political film. A fire in 1917 destroyed all of his films.
Reality Film
The Wrestlers
1899
-
Wrestler Match  between  Pundalik & Krishna Nhavi, which was specially arranged at the Hanging Gardens in Bombay
He is the first Indian to handle Cine Camera from London at a price of 21 guineas and made a topical in 1897. His later films also were all reality films. He is not known to have made any long duration "feature films".
Documentary Film
Sir Wrangler Mr. R. P. Paranjpe
1902
-

It is on Dr. R P Paranjpe in Mumbai when he returned as the first Indian Wrangler of Cambridge University.
Theatrical Film
Pundalik
18 May 1912

N. G. Chitre, P.R. Tipnis,  Ramchandra Gopal Torney
Notes: Shreepad Sangit Mandali, a professional theatre group of Bombay, was performing a theatre play “Pundalik” during 1911 in Bombay. Narayan Govind Chitre alias Nana Bhai Chita of India Press, Bombay sought help from R.P. Tipnis, Manager of Corontion Cinematograph, and decided to picturise the stageplay Pundalik. They took R.G. Torney alias Dada Saheb Torney, along with them to direct the proposed film. M/s Bourne and Shepherd, a British concern, took keen interest in the venture and joined hands with the promoters by providing them a cameraman, Johnson to shoot the film at Mangaldas Wadi in Bombay. The film also named “PUNDALIK” was exhibited on May 18, 1912 at Coronation Cinematography, Bombay.
Full Length Film
3rd May 1913
Marathi Silent Film
D.D. Dabke,
P.G. Sane
The film had an all-male cast, so the men played all the female roles; the film reel was 3700 feet long, roughly 40 minutes.
Talkie Movie
14th Mar 1931
Hindi
Ardeshir Marwan Irani
Ardeshir Marwan Irani
Vithal,
Zubeida,
Jilloo, Sushila, Prithviraj Kapoor
It was shot with the Tanar single-system camera, which recorded sound directly onto the film.
Color Movie
1937
Hindi
Moti B Gidwani
Ardeshir Marwan Irani
Padma Devi, Jillo
V. Shantaram had earlier produced a Marathi film Sairandhri (1933) which had scenes in color. However, the film was processed and printed in Germany
Cinema Scope Black & White
1959
Hindi
Waheeda Rehman,
Guru Dutt
,
Baby Naaz,
Mahmood,
Johnny Walker
The film's music was composed by S. D. Burman. In the 2002 Sight & Sound critics' and directors' poll, Khaagaz Ke Phool was ranked at #160 among the greatest films of all time.
Cinema Scope Color*

Pyar ki Pyaas

1961
Hindi
Mahesh Kaul
Anupam Chitra
Shreekant, Nishi, Manmohan Krishna, David Abraham
Music by Vasant Desai
3D Film
1984
Malayalam
Jijo Punnoose
Navodaya Appachan
Its gross profit is
Indian rupee2.2 billion. Dubbed in Hindi as Chhota Chetan also dubbed in Telugu & Tamil. Music director Ilayaraja
Film Certified
1920 (US Film)
Silent English intertitles
Gish Sisters
This film underwent censor cuts due to Indian Censorship Act 1918.
Banned Film
1921
Silent
Kanjibhai Rathod
Dwarkadas Sampat’s Kohinoor Film Company
Dwarkadas Sampat, Maneklal Patel & Homi Master
Banned in Karachi & Madras.
Women on Screen
Mohini Bhasmasur
1913
Silent
Durgabhai & her daughter Kamalabhai Ghokhle
It is Dadasaheb’s Second film.
70MM Film
1967
Hindi
Pachhi
Pachhi
It is made using the blow-up method with stereophonic sounds. G P Sippy's Sholay (1975) was shot in 70-mm format along with four-track stereo phone. Music Director: Shankar Jaikishan
Golden Jubilee Film
Sant Tukaram
1936
Marathi
It ran over a year.
Box Office Hit
Lanka Dahan
1917
Silent
It ran for 23 weeks in Bombay. It is on record that the money collected at the counters had to be transported in bullock carts with armed guards!
‘A’ Certified Film
Social Evil
1929
Document Drama
-
-
-
To give guidance to ignorant youth about sexual problems. It was the first film given the "For Adults Only" A certificate.
Dual Role
Lanka Dahan
1917
Silent
Anna Salunke played both Rama & Sita. It is 5th movie of Dada Saheb Phalke.
Song
14th Mar 1931
Hindi
Ardeshir Marwan Irani
Ardeshir Marwan Irani
Vithal,
Zubeida,
Jilloo, Sushila, Prithviraj Kapoor
"De De Khuda Ke Naam Par Pyare" was sung by W M Khan
Music Directors
14th Mar 1931
Hindi
Ardeshir Marwan Irani
Ardeshir Marwan Irani
Vithal,
Zubeida,
Jilloo, Sushila, Prithviraj Kapoor
Ferojshah M  Mistri and B Irani composed music for seven songs
English Song
1933
Hindi/ English
"Now The Moon Her Light Has Shed" sung by Devika Rani.  During the screening of "KARMA", Devika Rani was honoured by an invitation of the B.B.C. at London to act in the first television broadcast in Britain which was relayed throughout the country. She was also chosen to inaugurate the first B.B.C. broadcast on the short wave length to India.
Songless Film
Naujawan
1937
Hindi
J B H Wadia
Did not have any songs as it was a fast paced thriller.
Horror Film
1972
Hindi
Tulsi Ramsay
Ramsay Brothers
Surendra Kumar, Shobha, Helen

Digital Film
2001
Hindi
Anant Nag, Mita Vasisht, Nitya Shetty, Mukesh Bhatt
This is perhaps not really a Bollywood movie, but it's in Hindi


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